Worrisome signs your pancreas might be signaling trouble

The pancreas is an incredibly important organ in our body, making it essential to pay attention to its health daily. When its functioning is disrupted, clear symptoms may not appear for a long time, or it may send signals that are easily confused with other health problems. What symptoms should concern us?

The pancreas is usually about 15 to 20 centimetres long and weighs about 75 to 110 grams. Even though it is a relatively small organ, its functions are essential for life.

It is a unique organ because it performs both endocrine (secreting hormones into the blood) and exocrine functions (secreting enzymes into the digestive system). The endocrine part of the pancreas produces hormones like insulin and glucagon, which regulate blood sugar levels. The exocrine part secretes digestive enzymes that help digest fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.

The pancreas produces about 1.5 litres of pancreatic juice daily, containing enzymes such as amylase, lipase, and proteases. These enzymes are essential for proper digestion and nutrient absorption. Problems with this organ can lead to serious health complications and, in extreme cases, even life-threatening conditions.

Diseases resulting from improper pancreatic function include diabetes, chronic and acute pancreatitis, pancreatic enzyme deficiency, and pancreatic cancer.

The symptoms of these diseases depend on their severity. In the most severe cases, patients experience acute, unbearable pain and require immediate medical assistance. Chronic pancreatic conditions may manifest as:     

• frequent abdominal and upper abdominal pain, 
• vomiting, 
• diarrhea, 
• greasy stools, 
• itchy skin, 
• bloating and problems with glucose tolerance,
• elevated blood sugar levels.

A troubling signal may also be weight loss, which cannot be explained by dietary changes, medication, heavy physical labour, or intensive exercise. With milder pancreatic problems, there may be a sudden craving for sweet or fatty foods, after which indigestion may occur.

After eating, you may also experience nausea, excessive sweating, and fatigue. Other symptoms include sensitivity to strong smells and back pain.

If we notice any symptoms that do not subside or worsen, we should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Unlike many other organs, the pancreas has limited regenerative capabilities. Damage to the pancreas, especially from chronic diseases, often leads to permanent changes and impaired function.

The pancreas was one of the first organs to be thoroughly described by ancient Greek anatomists. The term "pancreas" comes from the Greek word "pânkréas," meaning "all of flesh," referring to the fleshy structure of this organ.