TechWhy do doctors still wear white coats? Secret uncovered

Why do doctors still wear white coats? Secret uncovered

A white coat and a stethoscope - the symbol of doctors
A white coat and a stethoscope - the symbol of doctors
Images source: © Canva | Canva
Mateusz Sołtysiak

4 August 2024 10:49

Why do doctors wear white coats? This question has roots in the history of hygiene and the symbolism of cleanliness. The white coat inspires trust in patients and enhances doctors' concentration while working.

As reported by IFLScience, in the USA, seeing a doctor wearing a white coat is common. It symbolizes not only cleanliness but also professionalism. According to a 2012 study, wearing a white coat can improve concentration while performing tasks. This effect, known as "enclothed cognition," only occurs when the coat is associated with medicine and not with other professions, such as painting.

History and evolution

White coats became popular at the end of the 19th century when awareness of the importance of microbiological cleanliness increased. They became a symbol of hygiene in the medical environment. Over time, the sight of a doctor in a white coat started to inspire trust in patients. A 2017 study showed that over half of the patients in the USA value the doctor's attire, and white coats were rated the highest, although preferences varied depending on patients' age and the type of doctor.

The situation in the United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, doctors wore white coats until 2007, making it easier to identify and highlight their status. However, the government's introduction of the "bare below the elbow" policy aimed to reduce the spread of pathogens. As a result, long-sleeved coats disappeared from British hospitals, which was met with criticism from some doctors. The lack of conclusive evidence that medical clothing contributes to infections has caused some to demand the return of white coats.

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