Solomon Islands reveal colossal coral defying climate odds
Scientists have discovered a gigantic coral in the Pacific, near the Solomon Islands (in western Oceania). It is about 300 years old and three times larger than the previous record-holder, reaching a size comparable to five tennis courts.
Scientists from the National Geographic Pristine Seas team found the largest coral in the world near the Solomon Islands. This giant measures about 32 metres in length and 34 metres in width and is around 300 years old. The coral is three times larger than the previous record-holder (Big Momma) and is as large as five tennis courts. The National Geographic Society announced the discovery.
Gigantic coral found in the Pacific
The coral, with a circumference of about 183 metres, consists of a network of coral polyps. It is an independent structure that has grown continuously for hundreds of years. Unlike a reef, a network of many coral colonies, this gigantic coral is a single organism.
Researchers emphasize that the genetic code of these polyps is "a huge encyclopedia." It describes how to survive in various climate conditions and has managed to do so despite ocean warming. Sala notes that corals are not resistant to global warming, so their survival may be threatened.
This discovery is particularly significant in the context of climate change, which threatens coral life worldwide. "This is a significant scientific discovery, like finding the world’s tallest tree," said Enric Sala, a researcher at National Geographic.
A refuge for many species
The Pavona clavus coral provides shelter and a breeding ground for many species, from shrimp to fish. Despite its colours and size, it looks like a huge rock from the ocean's surface.
The discovery occurred when delegations from 200 countries met at Baku's UN climate summit. The rising ocean temperatures seriously threatens corals, and scientists fear that the world's reefs may not survive.
Jeremiah Manele, the Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands, underscored the crucial role of healthy coral reefs in ensuring the country's survival. He stressed that protecting these reefs is vital for the well-being of future generations.
