Russia's academic purge: Loyalty over liberty in universities
In universities across Russia, authorities are expelling liberal students and professors who champion freedom of speech are being dismissed. The current educational climate favours those who align with patriotic views, a shift designed to please Putin.
Since the war in Ukraine began, Russia has been increasingly distancing itself from the Western world. The education system is being meticulously engineered to exclude those with liberal or pro-Western stances, with expulsions becoming more common.
This is only a brief overview of the changes that have unfolded over the past two years. The entire education system in Russia has undergone rapid modifications, purging universities of educators who refuse to adhere to the prescribed nationalistic curriculum.
Professors criticizing the war or fostering environments for open discourse have been terminated. Students advocating for peace through protests or social media have faced expulsion - as reported by The Washington Post.
Either you're with Russia or you're out
As described by American reporters, the stance in Russian universities is clear: Display patriotism and secure your education. Question the status quo and face expulsion. A student recounts the academic freedom previously enjoyed.
"We had many classes on U.S. history, American political life, democracy and political thought, as well as courses on Russian history and political science, history of U.S.-Russian relations, and even a course titled ‘The ABCs of War: Causes, Effects, Consequences. They are all gone now," shared Ksenia with The Washington Post, who opted for anonymity fearing repercussions.
Crackdown on Students
The purges spare no one, affecting even Olympians and student council leaders. In severe cases, students risk imprisonment.
"This is all very reminiscent of the Stalinist 1930s purges. The limit of tolerated protest now is to sit silently and say nothing. There is despair at the faculty and a feeling that they have crushed everything," revealed 22-year-old Michael Martin.
Martin, previously celebrated at his university for his academic achievements and leadership, was compelled to flee the country. He was facing charges for discrediting the military, a crime punishable by up to 15 years in jail.
Severing academic ties with the West
Russian students are barred from participating in exchange programs with Western institutions. In 2021, a longstanding partnership between Smolny College in Saint Petersburg and Bard College in New York was halted, labelling the American school "undesirable."
Furthermore, Russian institutions have exited the Bologna Process, aimed at standardizing degree structures across Europe, citing a desire among deans and rectors to demonstrate independence from foreign influence.
