Hidden signs of pancreatic problems: What to watch out for

Problems with the pancreas can remain unnoticed for a long time or manifest through atypical signals that are easily mistaken for other conditions. Sometimes these symptoms can affect the neck area. So, what should we pay special attention to?

The most characteristic symptom of pancreas problems is abdominal pain located under the rib. This pain is usually intense, sometimes so severe that it is difficult to endure. Its nature depends on the severity of the issues with this organ. In the case of chronic pancreatitis, the pain is persistent and dull, while in acute pancreatitis, the pain appears suddenly and is very strong.

Other symptoms of pancreas problems include frequent bloating, gas, and sudden weight loss that is not related to medication, dietary changes, or increased physical activity. This is indeed a wide spectrum of symptoms that must be thoroughly verified.

Symptoms of a poor pancreas condition can also appear on the skin. There are three main visible symptoms. One of them is called acanthosis nigricans, which is darkened skin patches. These discolourations, which give the appearance of dirty skin, appear on the neck, elbows, knees, and groin area. They may be accompanied by itching or an unpleasant smell. Such changes may indicate the development of type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, or even pancreatic cancer.

Another skin symptom of pancreatic disease is brownish-purple spots in the lumbar region, usually on the left side. These spots are associated with bleeding into the retroperitoneal space and subcutaneous tissue necrosis. These symptoms typically indicate problems with two organs. They can be a sign of acute pancreatitis or rupture of the abdominal aorta.

The third dermatological sign of pancreas problems is Sister Mary Joseph's nodule, which is red-purple, hard, and can be felt near the navel. Its appearance carries really serious complications. In about 50 percent of cases, it means metastases caused by pancreatic, colon, or stomach cancer. Spotted and bluish discolourations should also raise concern on the abdomen and torso, which are symptoms of serious diseases, including chronic and acute pancreatitis.

Pancreatic cancer is still one of the least curable cancers. The disease is most often diagnosed at an advanced stage, so after the surgery, a maximum of 25 percent of patients survive 5 years. Therefore, appropriate prevention is necessary.