Growing pro‑Russian sentiment in Eastern Europe threatens Kyiv
The rise in support for pro-Russian groups in Central and Eastern Europe poses a significant challenge for Ukraine, which is receiving military assistance from its neighbours.
In Central and Eastern Europe, there is an increase in support for parties that oppose aid to Ukraine in its conflict with Russia. "Le Monde," as quoted by the Polish Press Agency, highlights that this presents a serious threat to Kyiv, which relies heavily on the support of its neighbours.
The situation in Romania is particularly concerning. A disinformation campaign impacted the country and led to the cancellation of elections dominated by pro-Russian Calin Georgescu. Romania, which shares a border with Ukraine for approximately 595 kilometres, is crucial in transporting Western military equipment. Mircea Geoana, a former Romanian foreign minister, points out that Romania is as important as Poland in arms deliveries and is a repair hub for Ukrainian equipment. French and American soldiers are also stationed in the country, training Ukrainian pilots.
Slovakia's Prime Minister, Robert Fico, criticizes Ukraine for ending the transit of Russian gas, straining relations between the countries. Despite the current alliance with Kyiv in the Czech Republic, upcoming elections could bring changes. The frontrunner is former Prime Minister Andrej Babisz, who has announced plans to limit support for Ukraine.
Bulgaria and its political turmoil
Bulgaria, embroiled in a political crisis, is also shifting towards a pro-Russian stance. Recently, Boyko Borisov, a pro-Western politician, blocked a cooperation agreement with Ukraine in the European Parliament.
Former Ukrainian Foreign Minister Pavlo Klimkin expresses concerns that although these countries will not stop supporting Kyiv, they may impose conditions that hinder Ukraine's European integration. Katarina Kringova from GLOBSEC notes that while most citizens in the region still view Russia as a threat, the situation is changing.