F‑35 jets enhance Romania's NATO capabilities in billion-dollar deal
The United States Department of State approved selling 32 F-35A fighters to Romania. These aircraft will play a significant role in the local army's ongoing modernization, which is moving away from Soviet-era armament. We explain the main features and performance of the F-35A.
Romania will be strengthened with F-35 fighters
The Romanians will have to pay more and wait longer. Interest in these American fighters is very high, and most interested countries must accept long waiting periods.
The U.S. agreement with Romania is valued at $7.2 (CAD 9.8) billion. As noted by the defenseromania portal, it includes not only fighters but also logistical support, training services, flight simulators, and ammunition (air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles). The first delivery of F-35A fighters to Romania is expected in 2031.
"Romania is a key NATO Ally in promoting security and stability in the Black Sea region and beyond. The F-35As will provide Romania with unparalleled air defence capabilities and enhance interoperability among NATO air forces," said Kathleen Kavalec, the United States Ambassador to Romania.
One of the best fighters in the world
In 2023, Romania announced the withdrawal of most Soviet-era weapons from service, including MiG-21 fighters. Until the F-35A arrives, the local air force's strength will consist of three squadrons of F-16 fighters, including 32 units purchased from Norway.
The F-35A is a multi-role fighter with stealth characteristics (reduced detectability in flight). It measures over 15 metres in length and nearly 11 metres in wingspan. It can reach a speed of Mach 1.8 (over 2,000 km/h) and operate at an altitude of up to 15,000 metres.
Standard armament includes a 25 mm gun, but the F-35A can also carry mounted weapons (up to 8,165 kg). These can include AIM-120 AMRAAM, AIM-9X Sidewinder, or AIM-132 ASRAAM missiles, and cluster or guided bombs. Additionally, it is a fighter adapted for electronic warfare.
