TechUkraine's secret missile plea: Zelensky slams information leak

Ukraine's secret missile plea: Zelensky slams information leak

The classified aspect of Ukraine's Victory Plan included – as disclosed by American media – Ukraine's request for long-range weapons. "It was confidential information," commented President Zelensky.

Tomahawk launched from USS Barry
Tomahawk launched from USS Barry
Images source: © Getty Images | Stocktrek Images
Łukasz Michalik

30 October 2024 15:22

In addition to the five public points of Ukraine's Victory Plan, President Zelensky also introduced three confidential annexes. Among them was the plan to attack targets deep within Russia using long-range Tomahawk cruise missiles, which Ukraine was aiming to acquire.

These weapons were intended for use if Russia did not agree to a ceasefire and the start of peace talks. The American administration's stance was clear: there is no consideration of supplying Tomahawks to Ukraine.

When commenting on these reports, President Zelensky emphasized that the request for Tomahawks was confidential, and the revelation of this information was happening at a time when – according to the President of Ukraine – "a lot of countries began to support the victory plan." Responding to the disclosure of secret information, the President of Ukraine did not hold back his criticism.

UGM-109/RGM-109 Tomahawk missile

The UGM-109/RGM-109 Tomahawk missiles that Ukraine requested are a unique weapon in the American arsenal. Although they entered service in 1983, they have undergone various upgrades and modifications over the years. They were developed in both land and sea versions, also as carriers of nuclear warheads, anti-ship missiles, or designed to destroy energy infrastructure.

However, many versions of the Tomahawk have been phased out over time (including under the implementation of the INF disarmament treaty). Currently, the naval variant, Tomahawk Block V, remains in service, replacing version Block IV, and is intended for conventional strikes on land targets.

The missile is used in two variants: UGM-109 Tomahawk is designated for submarines (Los Angeles, Seawolf, Virginia classes, and converted Ohio class submarines), and RGM-109 Tomahawk is for surface ships – currently equipped are Arleigh Burke-class destroyers and Ticonderoga-class cruisers.

UGM-109/RGM-109 Tomahawk – technical data

The Tomahawk cruise missile is 6 metres long, weighs 1,600 kilograms (with 450 kilograms attributed to the warhead), and offers a range exceeding 1,600 kilometres (exact data is classified). During flight, the Tomahawk travels at subsonic speed at a very low altitude – 30-50 metres – while considering the terrain, making it difficult to detect.

The two-way data link allows for target changes for the launched missile and also enables the attacking missile to transmit images, among other features, allowing for verification of the targeted object.

Despite nearly 40 years of service, Tomahawks continue to be developed – including efforts on a missile variant with stealth features and jet engine propulsion, which could result in a hypersonic version of the Tomahawk.

The only user of the missile outside the United States is the United Kingdom, which has Tomahawks carried by submarines. In 2024, Australia also received approval to purchase this weapon. Both Ukraine and previously Israel were denied delivery of Tomahawk missiles.

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