Ukraine's defence takes a hit as key mine is closed

The closure of the Pokrovsk coal mine, crucial for Ukraine's industry, weakens the country's defence capabilities. "The New York Times" states that Ukrainians destroyed one of the mine's galleries to prevent it from being taken over by Russian forces. The mine was the only source of coking coal, essential for steel production.

According to the newspaper, the closure of the mine will send shockwaves through Ukraine's economy. Steel production is expected to drop from 8 million tonnes to less than 3 million tonnes next year. This will affect exports, tax revenues, and material supplies for the military. Metal and steel products were Ukraine's second-largest export group.

Kyiv took desperate measures to keep the mine operational as long as possible. Miners, despite facing significant risks, continued working, accessing the site through another gallery. However, by mid-December when Russian forces were within 2 kilometres, the decision was made to destroy the gallery.

The newspaper emphasizes that the Pokrovsk mine is not the first to fall into Russian hands, as Russian forces have destroyed a significant portion of the industrial base in eastern Ukraine. However, it may serve as an example of Ukraine's resilience. Following a production drop in 2022, last year experienced an increase to 3.5 million tonnes, almost reaching pre-war levels.

In early December 2024, miners began drilling holes under the gallery to place explosives. Around December 20, the gallery was destroyed. Explosives were also placed in two other galleries, near the villages of Kotlyne and Udachne, which are still controlled by Ukraine. It is not known if these galleries were also destroyed.