Great Salt Lake's decline poses a toxic threat to Utah residents
Great Salt Lake in the United States is becoming a threat to 1.2 million residents. Record low water levels and toxic sediments are serious issues.
Great Salt Lake in the state of Utah, one of the most saline lakes in the world, is gradually shrinking. The salt level in the lake is three to five times higher than in the oceans, which means that fish do not inhabit it. The water level is dropping, and the lake bed contains toxic substances like arsenic. This poses a direct threat to the 1.2 million people living in the area.
The lake as a ticking time bomb
Climate change and excessive use of water resources contribute most to the decline in water levels in the lake. This situation resembles the fate of the Aral Sea, which almost completely disappeared. The drying lake reveals sediments containing harmful substances.
Professor Kevin Perry from the University of Utah has conducted research showing the presence of arsenic and other heavy metals in the lake's sediments. These toxic particles are released into the air, polluting the area around the lake and significantly worsening air quality. This negatively impacts the health of millions of people.
The Great Salt Lake region is also an important area for migratory birds. The decreasing number of birds visiting this region is another negative impact of the lake's decline. Industrial activity profits are also dwindling. The problem requires urgent action to prevent further damage.
The situation raises concerns
Residents of Utah do not hide their concerns. Arsenic absorption can be very dangerous. It can potentially lead to poisoning and may contribute to cancer development. Long-term exposure to arsenic results in an increased risk of developing skin, bladder, lung, kidney, liver, and prostate cancer.
