British Supacat HMT, a high-effort Ukrainian defence, falls to Russian forces

For the first time, Russians have managed to destroy the British anti-aircraft system Supacat HMT, which has been provided as part of support for the Ukrainian army. Despite being an improvised construction, it's a significant loss for the defenders, as the Supacat HMT has proven to be a weapon that inflicts substantial losses on the attackers. We delve into its construction and capabilities.

Information revealed at the beginning of 2024 indicates that the Supacat HMT destroys Russian equipment with a 90% efficiency. This remarkable effectiveness is all the more impressive, considering the system was developed in just a few months. British engineers adapted parts from Eurofighter Typhoon fighters to the chassis of a Supacat HMT truck.

Videos circulating on social media depict the British-made equipment being hit by Russian forces from the air, leading to its immediate engulfment in flames. This could indicate that its ammunition cache ignited upon impact.

The Supacat HMT launcher is notably equipped with pylons from the Eurofighter Typhoon fighter. It can deploy ASRAAM (Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile) missiles. These missiles feature an advanced infrared-guided warhead capable of capturing not just isolated heat signatures but the entire thermal profile of the target, making them highly resistant to countermeasures like flares.

Moreover, these discussed missiles weigh just under 90 kilograms, with the warheads weighing about 10 kilograms, and can achieve speeds of over 4000 km/h after launch.

While the Supacat HMT is an improvised weapon and thus lacks a precise technical specification, it is considered part of short-range air defence systems. It is believed to be capable of engaging enemy targets up to a maximum distance of approximately 19 kilometres. Its high effectiveness makes it a vital asset for the Ukrainian army, complementing other more complex anti-aircraft systems to safeguard against Russian assaults.

For several months, Ukrainians have reported significant shortages in ammunition and anti-aircraft systems. Consequently, there is speculation that such weapons will become priority targets for Russian forces aiming to weaken Ukraine's defensive posture further. NATO allies have affirmed their commitment to providing additional assistance. Germany, for example, has pledged to seek out Patriots and ammunition for Ukraine globally.