Ukrainian crews praise Leopard 1A5 tanks for adaptability and firepower
One of the Ukrainian Leopard 1A5 tank crews shared their experiences using these machines on the front line, discussing their significant advantages and the modifications made in response to the realities of war with Russia.
The Leopard 1A5 is among the most numerous NATO tanks currently deployed on the front line. Ukraine's allies have committed to delivering over 160 of these tanks, with many already in service with the Ukrainian army for several months. More tanks continue to be systematically delivered, mainly through the efforts of Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands.
Ukrainians on German Leopards
The Ukrainian Ground Forces released video footage featuring statements from the crews of these machines. Soldiers operating the Leopard 1A5 previously served with Soviet-era T-64s and T-72s, and they compared these to the German design.
The Leopard 1A5 is highly regarded by Ukrainians for its mobility, maneuverability, user-friendly operation, and superior combat capabilities—aspects in which it greatly surpasses Soviet-era tanks. Although it is equipped with a 105 mm cannon, a notable advantage is its high accuracy, thanks to an excellent fire control system.
The tank's designers incorporated the EMES 18 fire control system with a thermal sight, which was derived from the EMES 15 system used on early versions of the Leopard 2. In duels with older Russian tanks that lack thermal vision, such equipment is invaluable, allowing for quicker detection and elimination of the enemy.
Ukrainians modify German tanks
Regarding the modifications made by the Ukrainians, they have primarily focused on adding anti-drone nets to enhance protection against Russian drones and additional reactive armour blocks to improve defence against missiles with shaped charge warheads. The most commonly used are Kontakt-1 blocks.
According to one Ukrainian soldier, despite the additional weight, the engine power of the Leopard 1A5 (830 HP) remains sufficient. The tank can reach about 65 km/h on roads and about 40 km/h off-road. It also boasts good acceleration and can move relatively quickly in reverse, which is often crucial for Ukrainians during operations that require attack and quick withdrawal.
