The crucial signs: When subtle symptoms signal cancer risks
Advancements in medicine are enabling increasingly effective cancer treatments. However, early detection of the disease remains crucial. If we notice something concerning in our bodies, consulting with a doctor is worthwhile. Here are examples of symptoms that should be treated with great attention. In such cases, visiting a clinic is necessary.
12 November 2024 16:16
Skin changes and those on the mucous membranes of the lips, as well as problems with swallowing, are signals that should raise our vigilance, especially if they persist for more than two weeks. They may indicate inflammation or vitamin deficiency, but they may also signal oral cancer. Gastrointestinal issues often also appear.
Are you losing weight rapidly? This should be concerning
Rapid weight loss (over 5 kilograms within a short period) is another alarming symptom, especially if we're not on any diet. This could be a sign of liver cancer. Therefore, it's worth systematically checking our body weight.
Swelling of lymph nodes may result from a bacterial infection, but it might also indicate lymphoma. If the swelling does not disappear within three weeks, further tests are necessary. They will help to rule out or, unfortunately, confirm a potential condition.
long-lasting, unexplained pains are a significant problem
Unexplained pains in the abdomen, lower back, chest, or head may indicate the development of a tumour. Pains in the lower back might suggest kidney cancer, in the chest – lung cancer, and in the lower abdomen – colorectal cancer. Recurring, intense headaches with nausea and vomiting may be a sign of a brain tumour. Regularly occurring pains must therefore form the basis for appropriate diagnostics.
A troublesome and persistent cough that does not subside after a month should also raise our concerns as a possible symptom of lung cancer. There is yet another, particularly dangerous symptom. Spitting blood is also a dangerous signal, which may indicate lung cancer. The appearance of this symptom requires immediate diagnostics in the form of an X-ray and bronchoscopy.
Changes within the genital organs should not be ignored. A palpable lump in a woman’s breast may indicate developing breast cancer and should be examined by a doctor. On the other hand, changes around the nipple may indicate breast cancer. Women—especially those in mid-life—should regularly perform self-breast examinations.
Changes in the shape, size, or consistency of a man's testicle may also suggest cancer. In such a case, consultation with a doctor and appropriate tests are necessary. Visiting a urologist—although embarrassing for many—may save a man's life.
The appearance of cancer may also be associated with a sudden drop in physical performance and fitness. It often indicates an already advanced stage of the disease's development.
