Russia's remote-controlled tanks: Adapting for survival in combat
The Russians are experimenting with remote-controlled T-72 tanks, which may suggest a crew shortage. Here's what they have developed.
A video has appeared online showing a Russian experiment with a remote-controlled T-72 tank, likely to be used as the spearhead of an assault when equipped with a mine plow. Given the prevalence of mines in Ukraine, no offensive can proceed without a vehicle clearing a safe path through a minefield.
There are limited specialized vehicles for this task, making tanks fitted with mine plows well-suited for the job. However, it is essential to note that these machines are priority targets for the enemy, and their survival on the battlefield is notably short. In the case of Russian equipment, a single penetrating hit essentially guarantees a significant explosion.
It's understandable that crews in some units are striving to increase their chances of survival. Additionally, such projects may paradoxically indicate that Russia is running low on tank operators, as they seldom survive a tank hit.
One solution is the revival of the tele-tank concept from the 1930s, when the USSR experimented with radio-controlled tanks. The video below shows a new adaptation of this concept that can not only drive but also shoot and rotate its turret.
Robotic T-72 - Russian tele-tank 2.0
The Russian remote-controlled T-72 tank aligns with global efforts to robotize old military equipment. For instance, in the USA, obsolete M113 armored personnel carriers are commonly used as a base for robotization experiments.
With the Russian design, it is possible to control the tank and fire from the main gun, thanks to an automatic loader. Notably, the Russians have even made it possible to aim accurately by considering distance measurements to the target, most likely using a laser rangefinder. However, it should be noted that the duration of firing is limited by the automatic loader's capacity, which holds 22 projectiles and propellant charges.
Additionally, communication with the control station is feasible through radio communication, using a drone as a relay or signal booster. This allows the operator to maintain a greater distance from the tank's operational area, and according to the Russian source presenting the system, this can be up to 100 kilometres. This claim seems doubtful, yet it is theoretically possible.
