TechRussia bolsters defences around Crimean Bridge to thwart attacks

Russia bolsters defences around Crimean Bridge to thwart attacks

Pantsir-S1 system next to the Crimean Bridge
Pantsir-S1 system next to the Crimean Bridge
Images source: © defense express
Norbert Garbarek

23 September 2024 17:28

The Crimean Bridge is one of Russia's key assets, as control over it primarily ensures efficient logistics for the Russian army in the area. Therefore, it is obvious that the Russian Federation is keeping the valuable road connecting the Crimean Peninsula with the Taman Peninsula safe. Photos showing how Russia is accomplishing this task have just appeared online.

The Russian Federation is increasingly focusing on ensuring the security of the Crimean Bridge. As early as May 2024, special barriers appeared at the structure to protect against Ukrainian strikes, and a few months later, in July, the Russians began building additional fortifications.

Russians secure the Crimean Bridge against Ukrainian attacks

However, the attempt to protect the Crimean Bridge does not end there. In September 2024, Ukrainian Navy spokesperson Dmytro Pletentchyk stated that to protect the bridge, the Russian Federation uses "all existing air defense systems. I'm not sure about the TOR systems, but we can see that they use long-range and short-range ones. These are such systems as S-300, S-400 and even S-500, and, of course, Pantsir." Deploying more machines is important, among other things, because, according to Ukrainian partisans, the condition of the bridge is getting worse – the structure is slowly collapsing.

The Ukrainian portal Defense Express now reports that the Russians are introducing more measures to ensure the safety of the Crimean Bridge. This involves constructing high towers on which Pantsir-S1 missile systems are stationed. The structures were observed on Tuzla Island (under the bridge). Their height is estimated at about 30 to 35 metres.

Photos published in the media show that the Russian Federation intends to build more structures in the future. Metal sections matching those where the Pantsir-S1 system has already been deployed have been seen near the bridge. Anti-tank obstacles have also appeared near the Crimean Bridge, which the Russians are placing to protect the structure from attacks carried out using unmanned marine vehicles.

Pantsir-S1 near the Crimean Bridge
Pantsir-S1 near the Crimean Bridge© defense express

Pantsir-S1 air defence system

The Pantsir system's history dates back to the 1980s when the Soviet Army decided to develop a new short-range air defence system. The previously used 9K330 Tor system was highly effective, but its use was limited by its tracked chassis and high operating costs.

Work on the prototypes of the Pantsir-S1 system was completed in 1994. The manufacturer based it on truck chassis such as Kamaz-6560, BAZ-6309, or MAN SX45. The system's crew consists of three people, but thanks to the presence of radars and a fire control system, Pantsir can operate fully autonomously, even without a crew.

Structures prepared for the construction of towers next to the Crimean Bridge
Structures prepared for the construction of towers next to the Crimean Bridge© defense express

The Russian Pantsir-S1 air defence system is highly useful. It protects against fire from airplanes and helicopters and intercepts precision weapons moving at speeds up to 3500 km/h. One Pantsir-S1 system can monitor up to 12 objects simultaneously, and its radar covers an area with a radius of up to 20 kilometres. The maximum height for intercepting threats by Pantsir-S1 is 15 kilometres.

The system includes two automatic 30 mm anti-aircraft guns, 2A38, with a firing rate of 2,500 rounds per minute. Additionally, the Pantsir-S1 is equipped with 12 anti-aircraft missiles, 67E6 or 57E6E, placed in two sections of six each. The system can simultaneously engage two targets.

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