New Amazon fish species named after Tolkien's Eye of Sauron

Scientists have identified a new species of fish in the Amazon. Due to a distinctive marking on its side, which resembles the Eye of Sauron from J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings," it has been named Myloplus Sauron. As reported by IFLScience, Dr. Rupert Collins from the Natural History Museum in London, one of the discoverers, emphasizes the uniqueness of the pattern on the fish's body, linking it to the iconic symbol known from fantasy literature.

The recently found fish belongs to the pacu family, considered piranhas' vegetarian cousin. They are known for their unusual human-like teeth, which often appear in the media. Despite various rumours about these fish, pacu, like their newly discovered relative, are regarded as relatively gentle and herbivorous.

Pacus and Myloplus Sauron primarily feed on vegetation, and their teeth are adapted to crushing seeds, posing no threat to humans. Under the right conditions, these fish can reach a length of 1 meter and a weight of 20 kilograms. Unfortunately, media-induced fears regarding their alleged danger to swimmers, particularly stories about biting testicles, have proven to be false and based on an isolated incident. In 2001, a pacu bit a swimmer on the wrist in Papua New Guinea.

Focusing on the true nature of pacu, scientists emphasize their impact on ecosystems and the need for their protection. Myloplus Sauron is an example of the many mysterious and unknown species the Amazon still holds. Dr. Collins points out the crucial role of understanding these undescribed life forms in effectively protecting biodiversity. In light of these discoveries, the fish named after a character from Tolkien's literature becomes a symbol of the fascinating natural world and a reminder of its threats and challenges.