Nations' nuclear spending soars to $91.4 billion, led by U.S.

Over the course of a year, nuclear powers spent $91.4 billion on nuclear armaments, according to data published on Monday by the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN). The United States allocated the most money for this purpose.

According to the ICAN report published on Monday, in 2023, the nine countries possessing nuclear weapons—the USA, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, India, Pakistan, Israel, and North Korea—spent a total of $91.4 billion on nuclear armaments. This is $10.7 billion more than the previous year. The United States spent the most ($51.5 billion), followed by China ($11.8 billion), Russia ($8.3 billion), and the United Kingdom ($8.1 billion). The US accounted for 80 percent of the total global increase in spending on this purpose annually.

Over the past five years, the USA, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, India, Pakistan, Israel, and North Korea have allocated a total of $387 billion to nuclear armaments. The value of nuclear weapon investments increased from $68.2 billion to $91.4 billion annually during this period, a rise of 34 percent. This demonstrates that all countries possessing nuclear warheads are not only modernizing but also expanding their arsenals, commented ICAN.

The report's authors assess that the enormous sums allocated to nuclear armaments are "an unacceptable waste of public funds." They emphasize that if the equivalent of $91.4 billion were invested in renewable energy sources, wind turbine-generated power could be provided to over 12 million households.

One minute of nuclear armament spending could cover the cost of planting around 1 million trees, while five minutes could feed approximately 45 million people suffering from hunger. Deutsche Welle points out that the conclusions presented by ICAN align with the observations of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), which also published its annual report on Monday.

ICAN was founded in 2007 in Melbourne, Australia. Currently, the headquarters of this coalition, composed of about 650 partner organizations from 110 countries, is located in Geneva, Switzerland. In 2017, ICAN was honoured with the Nobel Peace Prize for "drawing attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and its groundbreaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition of such weapons."