Mirage 2000s take flight: France's cautious gift to Ukraine
In early October this year, French authorities confirmed that preparations are underway to deliver Mirage 2000 fighters to Ukraine. However, they did not reveal specific details, and current media reports suggest that only a few of these aircraft may reach the front lines.
The announcement about transferring Mirage 2000 fighters to Ukraine was made, among other things, by the French Minister of Defence Sébastien Lecornu, who stated that the aircraft would arrive at the front in the first quarter of 2025. An article in the economic daily "La Tribune" suggested that the promised help might prove insignificant, contrary to Ukrainian expectations. This is not due to the fighters' capabilities, which remain substantial, but because of the limited inventory and the French' plans for their own air force.
How many Mirage 2000 fighters will Ukraine receive?
For the transfer to Ukraine, specific versions of the French fighters—Mirage 2000-5—are being considered. "La Tribune" reports that the French air force has 26 to 27 units (depending on the source of information) but aims to retain at least one squadron. This means that Ukraine might receive only six Mirage 2000-5 fighters.
The Ukrainian portal Defense Express ties hopes for a larger transfer to the ambitions of the French president. Emmanuel Macron publicly referred to the Mirage 2000 fighters several months ago as a means to strengthen the Ukrainian army. It's possible that he will strive to create a "Mirage 2000-5 coalition," acquiring additional fighters from other countries. However, the list of potential coalition partners is not long. According to French and Ukrainian media, the optimistic scenario for Ukraine is 12 units of the Mirage 2000-5.
Mirage 2000-5 for Ukraine: heavily armed
The Mirage 2000-5, an attack version of this French aircraft, was developed in the 1990s based on the Mirage 2000N. The fighter, with its delta-wing configuration, measures over 14 metres in length, can achieve speeds of over 2,495 km/h, and an altitude of 17,070 metres.
Ukraine is most likely to receive the Mirage 2000-5 in the D variant, equipped with, among other things, an Antilope radar for terrain following, night vision goggles, and the Sabre electronic warfare (EW) system, along with solid armament. It includes two DEFA 554 cannons of 30 mm calibre and weapons carried on nine pylons. Altogether, this French fighter can carry over 5,987 kilograms of armament, such as SCALP-EG/Storm Shadow cruise missiles.
French Defence Minister Sébastien Lecornu revealed that the Mirage 2000-5s prepared for Ukraine will be adapted to "new air-to-air and air-to-ground weapons." Przemysław Juraszek, explained that this may involve AASM Hammer guided bombs or MBDA Meteor missiles.
