France to supply Mirage 2000 jets to Ukraine amid F‑16 deliveries

Ukrainians may soon be able to use not only Western F-16 fighters but also Mirage 2000s. The President of France, Emmanuel Macron, announced the transfer of these aircraft and informed me about plans to train Ukrainian pilots. Two proven and still quite popular fighter models could significantly impact the airspace situation over Ukraine. What features make them stand out?

On Thursday, June 6, the President of France said: "Tomorrow we will launch a new cooperation and announce the transfer of Mirage 2000-5." It is unknown how many machines France will hand over to Ukraine or when exactly it will happen. However, Macron mentioned that pilot training could start as early as this summer. He also spoke about plans to equip and train an entire brigade consisting of 4,500 Ukrainian soldiers.

The addition of aircraft, which the Ukrainians await deliveries, could significantly improve their air defence and attack capabilities. This is especially true since Kyiv waits for Sweden to transfer two Saab 340 AEW&C early warning and control aircraft. These will facilitate the fighters' work by acting like high-altitude radars that see much more and further. Thanks to them, radar detection will improve, as will coordination of attacks on air, sea, and land targets.

Deliveries of F-16 fighters are set to begin this summer. About 60 machines will go to Ukraine, most likely forming three or four squadrons. These fourth-generation fighters are significantly more modern than the Soviet Su-27s or MiG-29s used by the Ukrainians. They are 15 metres long, have a wingspan of 9.5 metres, and can travel at speeds of about 2,450 km/h (Mach 2). Their advantage is the ability to carry various weapons and access a vast amount of data, which can be received and sent almost in real time.

The number of Mirage 2000-Ds that will go to Ukraine remains a secret. However, it is known that France has over 60 machines of this version. Delivering even a dozen or so aircraft would significantly support the Ukrainian army. Mirage 2000-Ds are optimized for ground missions. Ukrainians could thus employ more F-16s for air-to-air operations and jamming the electronic signals of Russian radars deployed in Ukraine and at its borders.

Meanwhile, the Mirage 2000-Ds could support Su-24M bombers in attacking ground targets. It is worth mentioning that the Mirage 2000-Ds are adapted to carry a wide range of precision weapons, including SCALP-EG cruise missiles, known as the French twin of the British Storm Shadow missiles.

The Mirage 2000-D, a two-seater model designed for ground attack missions, was developed from the reconstruction of Mirage 2000N prototypes. The fighters are over 15 metres long, nearly 6 metres tall, and have a wingspan of 9 metres. They can fly at speeds exceeding 2,000 km/h, and the Antilope 5 radar they are equipped with provides significant situational awareness. It allows for terrain tracking, mapping, and navigation. These machines also utilize the Sabre electronic warfare system (EWS) and additional flare dispensers to enhance aircraft safety.