Cat kneading explained: Affection, comfort, or anxiety?
When a cat climbs onto a person and kneads with its paws, sometimes using its claws, it can cause discomfort. Animal behaviour experts recommend not punishing pets for such actions, as they are entirely without ill intent. So, what are they trying to convey with this behaviour?
Cat communication can be challenging to interpret. It's no wonder – cats are exceptionally independent animals and often might mean something different than what it seems at first glance. So, what does it mean when an animal uses its paws to massage a human's body? Zuzanna Rajchert, a behaviourist, explained on the Silver TV channel how we should understand this behaviour and why we should avoid punishing the pet.
What does cat kneading mean?
For many people, a cat's kneading can resemble a pleasant massage. However, when a cat exposes its claws, it can transform into slight discomfort. Although one might think the cat is venting frustration or is discontented, it is trying to convey something entirely different.
- Kittens knead their mom's belly when they're nursing. This behaviour (kneading) is associated with something very pleasant for cats. They feel safe, calm, and essentially very good. This carries into adult cats' lives. (...) A cat may also knead to improve its mood - explained the expert.
In this way, it shows that it feels comfortable with us.
How to react to cat claws?
Even when a cat digs its claws into our skin and causes discomfort, it’s worth staying calm. The animal behaviour expert pointed out that it's important not to react with anger at that moment.
She also added that when a cat kneads us uncomfortably, we shouldn't get upset but see it as a form of compliment.
- Cats have scent glands between their pads and love to mark various places this way. They say, "You are my human," so we should be pleased and grin and bear it, even if it causes discomfort - emphasized Rajchert.
The behaviourist advises regularly trimming your pet's claws or gently redirecting its kneading to something soft, like a blanket or pillow. A good solution is also to have a piece of fabric. You can shield your torso or legs with it, allowing the cat to express its affection while protecting your body from scratches.
Why do cats knead with their paws?
What other reasons are there for kneading with paws? Dr. Hannah Hart, a behaviourist, also highlights that if we notice such behaviour too often, we should remain vigilant.
"The kneading action in cats releases pain-relieving, mood-enhancing dopamine in the brain. Therefore, increased or excessive kneading may be a sign that your cat feels uncomfortable or anxious, and its behaviour is a self-soothing attempt," she noted in her article.
