Teen dies from Nipah virus in India; over 60 under observation

A 14-year-old boy from India has died in a hospital after coming into contact with a deadly virus. Over 60 people are currently under observation. Dangerous pathogens for humans are transmitted, among other things, by bats.

A 14-year-old boy from Kerala, India, died from so-called brain fever. On Saturday, he experienced cardiac arrest. Doctors quoted by Sky News reported that the teenager was infected with the Nipah virus.

Nipah is on the World Health Organization's short list of pathogens with the highest epidemic potential. The mortality rate ranges from 40-75%.

Following this event, Kerala's Health Minister Veena George announced that the government has set up 25 committees to identify and isolate those affected by the disease. More than 200 people were listed as the teenager's close contacts, with 60 in the highest-risk group. These individuals will now be monitored for the next seven to ten days.

Dr. Anoop Kumar, director of critical care medicine at Aster MIMS Hospital in Calicut, said the chance of an outbreak is minimal. If there are any further infections, symptoms should appear within 10 days.

Asian fruit bats primarily transmit the Nipah virus. The pathogen first jumped from bats to pigs, which then transmitted it to humans. According to Reuters, the brain-damaging Nipah virus has now found a way to jump from bats to humans without an intermediate host. Massive deforestation, among other things, contributes to the virus's development.

Nipah previously caused outbreaks in Malaysia and Bangladesh. However, no proper vaccine or medication works against this virus, which makes it considered one of the most dangerous pathogens circulating in the natural environment.

Source: Sky News, Reuters