Rising tension: UN reports extensive torture in Ukraine war
The UN Mission for Monitoring Human Rights in Ukraine (HRMMU) stated on Wednesday, asserting that all Ukrainian military personnel and civilians who returned from Russian captivity through prisoner exchanges were subjected to torture in Russia.
HRMMU reported that since the start of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, it has interviewed 600 released Ukrainian prisoners. The statement noted that the latest group of interviewees were those who were released on May 31.
HRMMU stated that "every single interviewee from this recent exchange has given accounts of torture, from brutal beatings to prolonged stress positions, to electric shocks on genitals and to dog attacks."
The mission emphasized that torture was used on entire groups of prisoners. They encountered it, among other instances, upon entering the POW camp.
"(…) POWs had to walk between rows of guards who beat them with police batons or tasered them. Exhausting physical exercises and humiliation, such as forcing POW to memorize and sing Russian patriotic songs, also continued to be part of the daily routines," the report stated.
The interviewed Ukrainians also spoke of the constant hunger they experienced in Russia and the lack of appropriate medical care. "Many interviewees described feeling constantly hungry in captivity and being deprived of proper medical care for prolonged periods. Combined with poor hygienic conditions, this often caused POWs to lose significant body weight and contract skin diseases; some POWs lost several teeth. These accounts were consistent with HRMMU's own observations, with the interviewees' physical condition matching their testimonies," the statement emphasized.
Studies among Russian POWs
HRMMU also conducted interviews with 388 Russian prisoners held by Ukraine. They were surveyed in POW camps.
"About half provided detailed accounts of torture or ill-treatment at transit locations after their evacuation from the battlefield. They described severe beatings, including with wooden mallets, as well as electric shocks. The torture ceased upon their arrival at official places of internment," the UN mission recommended.
June 26 is the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture, established by the UN General Assembly in 1997.
