Martinique unrest: Rising tensions spark nightly clashes
In Martinique, a French overseas department, residents have taken to the streets in protest against high living costs. Store fires and attacks on gendarmes have occurred. Protests have been ongoing on the island since September.
Attacks and fires
On the night from Wednesday to Thursday, stores were set on fire, and blazes broke out in parking lots, including a port facility with new cars brought to the island. There were clashes with the police. Footage of burning barricades and cars attacked with flares appeared on social media. The losses are enormous.
Escalation of protests
The protests in Martinique, which began in September in response to high living costs, have turned into street riots. Although the situation had calmed recently, on October 7th, clashes occurred between the gendarmerie and protesters in Le Lamentin, the second-largest city in Martinique. Since then, there have been fires and clashes every night.
Economic and social inequalities
Martinique has previously been the site of similar protests, which, according to protesters, are caused by economic, ethnic, and social inequalities. Data from the French National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (Insee) from 2023 indicate that food prices in Martinique, with a population of about 350,000, are 40% higher than in mainland France. Youth unemployment stands at 24% (among those aged 15 to 29), which is nearly double the rate in mainland France, where it is 13%.
