Is New York City safe? Navigating the risks in the Big Apple

Is New York City safe? This is one of the most frequently asked questions by those planning a trip to the cultural capital of the USA. Agatha Christie wrote that setting a crime novel in New York City is nonsense - New York City is a crime novel. But what is the reality?

Tourists visiting New York City feel a certain dissonance. On the one hand, it is one of the most heavily guarded places in the world: police helicopters circle Manhattan day and night, and the streets are full of patrols.

On the other hand, it's hard to forget the statistics from not so long ago - in the 90s, six people were murdered in New York City every day. Death on the streets of New York even struck global stars (like John Lennon) or mobsters moving with their guards.

The media regularly spread chilling stories of brutal murders, often occurring in homes or at their doorsteps. In New York City, the bystander effect was born - a phenomenon in psychology where a crowd does not respond to violence, and responsibility is diffused. Dozens of New Yorkers witnessed the famous murder of Kitty Genovese, but no one helped her, even though the victim was screaming and calling for help.

So, in New York City, relying on yourself is better. According to current rankings, it's better not to venture into the following neighbourhoods:

Brownsville in Brooklyn has been infamous for years. The crime rate here is four times higher than the city average. According to statistics, the probability of becoming a victim of an assault here is 1 in 36. Bodies pile up due to domestic violence and drug-related feuds.

This area has resisted the gentrification seen in other parts of Brooklyn (gentrification is the change in the character of a district from one inhabited by tenants from various social groups to an area dominated by residents with high status).

New York photographer Reed Young cites a local saying: if you're over 25 in Brownsville, you're either dead, in prison, or have decided to quit gangster life. It's better not to fall into either of those categories and avoid Brownsville—even if you're looking for cheap accommodation.

The South Bronx, including Mott Haven and Hunts Point, has historically been a working-class neighbourhood. It's easy to get into trouble here. The causes are long-standing poverty, gangster traditions, and prostitution. According to statistics, there are about five thousand acts of violence per 100,000 residents - murders, rapes, assaults, thefts. No wonder the Bronx is the cinematic embodiment of a sinful city. However, it's better not to test this popular opinion on your skin.

Bedford-Stuyvesant, also in Brooklyn, has been topping the rankings of dangerous New York City neighbourhoods for years. Here, it's easy to fall victim to a robbery or get involved in aggressive discussions with locals that can end badly.

Midtown Manhattan

Yes, it's not a mistake - you also need to be cautious in the center of Manhattan. While avoiding this part of New York City is complicated and unfortunate, one can't overlook its dangers. New York City has been struggling with a homelessness crisis for years. People deprived of means of survival in desperation can resort to theft or violence.

You should watch out for pickpockets and avoid deserted alleyways or empty subway tunnels late at night. When something throws the city off balance, like a power outage, it's better not to leave your home or hotel.

East Harlem in Manhattan

Located within Manhattan, Harlem has a colourful culture and churches where you can listen to gospel choirs. However, going there in a group and during the day is better.

The relatively safe area is 125th Street and adjacent ones, thanks to gentrification and tourist popularity.

In other parts, the chances of encountering trouble from residents are 1 in 22. Experienced travellers suggest zipping bags and backpacks, not flaunting expensive gear or jewelry, and not stopping to take photos. It's best to blend into the crowd and open your eyes. These rules will work throughout New York City.