TechUkrainian strike exposes vulnerabilities in Russia's Malva Howitzer

Ukrainian strike exposes vulnerabilities in Russia's Malva Howitzer

Soldiers from the Flying Skull assault drone unit successfully struck one of Russia's latest weapons. Using two FPV-type drones, they targeted the 2S43 Malva artillery system. The effects of this strike were captured on video. Let's review what is known about the 2S43 Malva.

2S43 Malva, illustrative photo
2S43 Malva, illustrative photo
Images source: © Wikipedia
Karolina Modzelewska

Ukrainian soldiers identified the Russian 2S43 Malva artillery system while it was relocating in the Kursk region. According to military sources, they attacked the 152 mm calibre self-propelled howitzer with two armed FPV (First Person View) drones. The first drone hit the Malva's cockpit, and the second struck the artillery section, where fuel tanks and ammunition were stored. Despite this, the vehicle was not completely destroyed.

2S43 Malva - one of Putin's newest weapons

The 2S43 Malva artillery system started being delivered to the Russian army at the end of 2023. It was first spotted in Ukraine in June 2024. Since then, the Russians have been boasting about further deliveries of 152 mm calibre self-propelled howitzers and training soldiers to operate them.

Designed by the Central Research Institute "Burevestnik" in Nizhny Novgorod and manufactured by Uralvagonzavod plants, the 2S43 Malva is highlighted for fulfilling the need for increased mobility and efficiency in Russian field artillery.

The Malva uses the BAZ-6010-027 wheeled chassis in an 8x8 configuration, which provides high mobility and the ability to move swiftly on the battlefield. This wheeled chassis makes the system lighter and more economical to operate compared to traditional tracked howitzers. Equipped with a YaMZ-8424.10 Diesel engine generating 470 horsepower, it can reach speeds of up to 80 km/h and has an operational range of about 1,000 km.

The crew cabin is lightly armoured, providing protection for the five-person crew against small arms fire and shrapnel. The main armament of the Malva is a 152 mm gun-howitzer, capable of firing at a range of up to 24 km with a firing rate of 7 rounds per minute. The system is equipped with a semi-automatic loading mechanism and can carry up to 30 shells. Plans are underway to develop an export version with a 155 mm gun, compliant with NATO standards.