Ukraine's missile advancements aim to shift battlefield dynamics
Ukraine is intensively developing its missile arsenal, focusing on systems like the Buriewij, Wilcha, and the well-regarded Neptune missiles. The Neptunes are particularly notable, as highlighted by military expert Konstantyn Kryvolap, mentioned by the Ukrainian agency Unian. Kryvolap points out the recent upgrades to these missiles.
Continuous efforts are being made in Ukraine to enhance its missile arsenal. Specific results are expected in the latter half of the year, which are anticipated to significantly influence the front line situation. Aviation expert Konstantyn Kryvolap stresses the importance of both the older and newer missile models.
New missile models: Significant improvement
One of the key advancements is the new version of the Neptune missile, which can now travel a distance of approximately 400 kilometres with a warhead weighing about 350 kilograms. The previous version had a range of around 300 kilometres and carried a payload of up to 150 kilograms. Kryvolap suggests that, in the future, the Neptune missile could achieve a range of 675 kilometres.
The expert also estimates the potential production of Neptune missiles in Ukraine, projecting 50-70 units per month, aiming for a goal of 100 units monthly. Kryvolap also underscores the importance of ballistic projects, such as the Sapsan and Grom-2, which can reach ranges of approximately 500 kilometres.
The Buriewij and Wilcha systems are also developing promisingly, capable of striking targets at ranges of 130-150 kilometres. Kryvolap asserts that these projects have substantial potential and can greatly enhance Ukraine's defensive capabilities.
R-360 Neptune missiles
It's important to recall that the R-360 Neptune missile, a component of the RK-360MC coastal missile system, was designed to protect Ukraine from threats posed by the Black Sea Fleet. Neptune first underwent testing in 2018, and initial units were delivered to Ukrainian forces in 2020.
A notable advantage of the Neptune is its resistance to radio interference. It employs both satellite and inertial navigation systems. The built-in radio altimeter allows the R-360 Neptune missile to operate at altitudes ranging from 3 to 10 metres. At these low altitudes, the missile remains undetectable by enemy radars as it approaches its target.
