Russia's naval ambitions in Sudan face western resistance
Russia is attempting to establish a naval base in Sudan, which is crucial for operations in Africa, particularly following the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in Syria. However, the Sudanese authorities are currently not agreeing to this development.
Plans to construct a Russian naval fleet base in Port Sudan, on the Red Sea coast, have been discussed since 2019, when an agreement was signed between both countries. Nonetheless, a civil war erupted in Sudan. Initially, Russia supported the rebels with assistance from Wagner Group mercenaries but later shifted support to government forces.
Sudan says "no"
According to Bloomberg, the Russians offered Sudan a modern S-400 missile system in exchange for permission to build the base. However, Khartoum turned down this proposal due to concerns about the potential reactions from the USA and other Western nations, as reported by a Sudanese intelligence officer and two American officials.
Opening a base in Sudan is a key objective for Russia. With the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime, Moscow faces the risk of losing its logistical centre in Syria, which was critical for African operations.
Russia continues to provide economic and military support to Sudan by supplying fuel and drones. Iran and China also support Khartoum's authorities.
