Russia's Gerbera drones: From decoys to armed threats
Russian Gerbera drones, which were previously used as decoys, have now taken on a new function, according to the Ukrainian portal Defense Express. The Russians have begun hiding small warheads in these drones.
Russian "Gerbera" drones, initially designed as decoys, are now being equipped with live charges. According to Defense Express, these foam-made drones can carry various types of loads weighing up to 5 kg. Specialist Serhij "Flesz" Beskrestnow warns of this new threat, presenting images from Ukrainians showing a fragmentation-explosive charge weighing 3 kg.
Change in drone usage strategy
The Gerberas have been known since July 2024, when these types of drones first appeared on the frontlines. These unmanned aerial vehicles can operate as loitering munitions and can also be equipped with cameras and communication systems. However, Ukrainians now report that the Russians have modified the drones to include warheads.
Potential threats
Although unconfirmed, Ukrainians note the risk that these drones could be equipped with self-destruct fuses, making the examination of their wreckage dangerous. Due to their low precision and simple electronics, the Gerberas can be used for attacks on cities where precise coordinates are not critical.
It is known today that Gerbera drones can move within a radius of approximately 300 km from the launch site - but without a warhead. The takeoff weight of this design reaches about 18 kg, while the wingspan is 2 metres. The maximum speed of a Gerbera is 160 km/h, while the cruising speed is just under 100 km/h.
The Russians use pneumatic catapults to launch these drones. Once in the air, the Gerbera can climb to a maximum altitude of 3,000 metres, from where it can conduct reconnaissance or act as a decoy to gather information about locations from which Ukrainians are launching strikes.
