Russian military buildup in Mali raises regional tensions
Russia has transferred heavy military equipment from Syria to Mali, as revealed by the local TV channel Cap Mali+. The footage shows transports with T-72B3 tanks, BMD infantry fighting vehicles, and Spartak armoured vehicles. This equipment likely originates from the evacuated Russian bases in Syria.
The footage published by the Malian station shows dozens of trucks with trailers carrying at least five T-72B3 main battle tanks.
Also noted were BMD infantry fighting vehicles, BTR-80A/82, Spartak armoured vehicles, Linza armoured ambulances, military versions of Kamaz Typhoon-K, Tigr tactical vehicles, artillery, small boats, and other weapons.
Some of the Spartak vehicles had 57 mm S-60 anti-aircraft guns mounted. The footage also shows many unidentified vehicles covered with tarpaulins during transport. Drone protection was mounted on the turrets of some tanks.
According to analysts from Military.africa, Russia is evacuating its bases in Syria following the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime. Some advanced equipment had previously been sent to Libya, where Russia is reorganizing its military bases. In Mali, Russia has been active since 2022, after the withdrawal of French forces.
Russia supplied Mali with fighter jets and helicopters, including the Mil Mi-17 and Su-25. The expansion of the military base in Bamako and the delivery of equipment from Syria indicate Russia's determination to maintain its presence in the Sahel region. Russia is trying to increase its influence in Mali, despite difficulties related to terrorist attacks.
Increasing tensions in the region
Russia's presence in Mali is particularly significant in the context of attacks by Jamaat Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), affiliated with Al-Qaeda. In September 2024, the group carried out a attack on a Russian training centre in Bamako. Russia, despite the withdrawal of French forces, has not succeeded in improving the country's security.
The cooperation of Russian mercenaries with the Malian army is raising controversies. Human Rights Watch reports on crimes against the civilian population, including killings and kidnappings. Despite these accusations, Russia continues its activities in the region, which may lead to further tensions and conflicts.
