Germany and Norway tighten borders amid migration surge
In recent months, illegal migration and security threats have once again become pressing issues in Europe. Amid these growing concerns, Germany and Norway have reintroduced border controls, which many associate with long-forgotten times. These changes prompt questions about the future of free movement within the Schengen Area.
On September 16, Germany implemented controls on its western and northern borders, citing the pressure caused by increasing migrants. Interior Minister Nancy Faeser emphasized that the country must address the overwhelming influx of people, straining the system.
The restrictions are set to last for six months, although experience indicates this period could be extended, similar to the ongoing controls on the border with Austria since September 2015.
In early October, Germany extended these measures to include the borders with Poland, the Czech Republic, and Switzerland. This aims to reduce migratory pressure and improve monitoring at crossing points.
border controls. Norway follows Germany's example
Soon after, Norway undertook similar measures by temporarily suspending the full application of the Schengen Agreement, citing terrorist threats. Police spokesperson Tone Wangen explained, "The introduced controls aim to gather more data on travelers and facilitate more efficient deportations."
Although the new regulations don't mean that every person crossing the Norwegian border will be checked, they are raising concerns among advocates of free travel across Europe. Discussions online already suggest that other Schengen Area countries might adopt similar actions as Germany and Norway.
Is this the end of Schengen?
While Germany and Norway's actions might seem like signs of the Schengen Area's weakening, experts caution against jumping to conclusions.
In an interview with Fakt, Gen. Waldemar Skrzypczak mentioned that the Schengen Area is not under threat, although the migration situation indicates that the European Union is struggling to manage the problem effectively.
The EU is not able to prevent migration that causes significant disruption – noted the military official.
According to Gen. Skrzypczak, if border controls were to become permanent, it would highlight the inefficiency of EU structures, failing to address current challenges.
He also highlighted Russia's role in destabilizing Europe’s migratory situation but noted it's not solely the Kremlin's fault.
It's not just Putin's influence. He took advantage of it because we aren't managing it well – assessed the general.
Support for Schengen in the European Parliament
An MEP from the Civic Coalition expressed concern over countries imposing internal border controls within the Union. She stressed that the Schengen Area is a significant achievement of European integration, and actions like those of Germany and Norway can weaken the Union's cohesion.
Strengthening the EU's external borders in response to current challenges is advocated, opposing to strengthening internal ones.
The reintroduction of permanent internal border controls would signify a massive step backward – warns the MEP.
Common solutions are essential at the European Parliament level to enable more effective migration management while maintaining freedom of movement within Schengen.
