Downing of Russian Su‑25 in Donetsk showcases Ukrainian capabilities
The Chortyca group command in the Donetsk region reported the downing of a Russian Su-25 attack aircraft in the Kramatorsk area. We explain what weapon was used and what features these Russian machines often seen over Ukraine possess.
"Another Russian Su-25 burned up on the steppes of Ukrainian Donbas. In the Kramatorsk sector, our soldiers shot down a Russian Su-25 that was attempting to fire on the positions of the (Ukrainian) Defence Forces," the Chortyca group command reported on Telegram.
Russian Su-25 downed by MANPADS
A short video showing the moment of the Ukrainian attack also appeared online. MANPADS, or man-portable air-defence systems, were used here.
The Ukrainians did not specify which exact MANPADS were used. There are several options since this is a weapon often utilized by many units of the defending army. In this case, the shootdown was carried out by an anti-aircraft unit of the 28th Mechanized Brigade.
MANPADS allow targeting enemy assets (aircraft, helicopters, drones) with light anti-aircraft missile projectiles. The range depends on the specific model. For example, Polish PPZR Grom and PPZR Piorun sets are used in Ukraine. Their range is 500-5,500 metres and 500-6,500 metres, respectively.
A frequently used Russian aircraft
Su-25s (NATO code Frogfoot) are some of Ukraine's most frequently seen aircraft. They serve the Russian army mainly as machines to support ground troops from the air and often participate in first-line front battles. As such, they are frequently exposed to Ukrainian fire, as confirmed again.
The Sukhoi Design Bureau designed these twin-engine, single-seat attack aircraft in the latter part of the 20th century. Each Su-25 is over 15 metres in length and can reach speeds of up to 950 km/h. It weighs about 9,500 kilograms and can operate at a maximum altitude of 7,000 metres.
The primary armament of this attack aircraft is a 30mm GS-30-2 cannon. It can also carry suspended armaments (up to 4,000 kilograms), including bombs weighing up to 500 kilograms, unguided and guided rockets, and air-to-air missiles for self-defence.
